{"id":6439,"date":"2020-09-17T21:53:41","date_gmt":"2020-09-17T13:53:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.centroculturalecinese.com\/?p=6439"},"modified":"2021-12-15T17:17:57","modified_gmt":"2021-12-15T09:17:57","slug":"plida%e8%80%83%e5%ae%98%e8%a7%a3%e8%af%b4%e6%84%8f%e5%a4%a7%e5%88%a9%e8%af%ad%e7%ad%89%e7%ba%a7%e8%80%83%e8%af%95%e5%85%a8%e8%bf%87%e7%a8%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.centroculturalecinese.com\/?p=6439","title":{"rendered":"PLIDA\u8003\u5b98\u89e3\u8bf4\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8bed\u7b49\u7ea7\u8003\u8bd5\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

  \u4f5c\u4e3a\u7c73\u5170\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5fc3PLIDA\u8003\u8bd5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u4e00\u5458\uff0c\u6211\u6709\u5e78\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u4eca\u5e747\u6708\u4efdPLIDA\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8bed\u7b49\u7ea7\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a\u4ece\u524d\u671f\u7b79\u5907\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u62a5\u540d\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u8003\u524d\u57f9\u8bad\u3001\u8003\u573a\u5e03\u7f6e\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u6700\u540e\u7684\u76d1\u8003\u7b14\u8bd5\u3001\u6267\u8003\u53e3\u8bd5\u3002\u57287\u6708\u4efd\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\u7684\u8003\u8bd5\u544a\u4e00\u6bb5\u843d\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u4f5c\u6587\u4e00\u7bc7\uff0c\u5be5\u8bb0\u5168\u7a0b\uff0c\u7559\u4f5c\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u4e14\u5206\u4eab\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

PLIDA\u5b98\u65b9\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8003\u5b98\u2014<\/strong>\u90d1\u6587\u9759<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1\u3001\u524d\u671f\u7b79\u5907<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

   5\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u5728PLIDA\u4f46\u4e01\u534f\u4f1a\u7f57\u9a6c\u603b\u90e8\u7684\u6388\u6743\u4e0b\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u7c73\u5170\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5fc3PLIDA\u8003\u70b9\uff0c\u540c\u671f\uff0c\u7c73\u5170\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5fc3PLIDA\u8003\u8bd5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   \u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u7279\u6b8a\uff1a\u6bcf\u5929\u81f3\u5c11\u4e09\u6b21\u7684\u8003\u573a\u6d88\u6bd2\u548c\u6e05\u626b\u3001\u8003\u8bd5\u671f\u95f4\u684c\u5b50\u653e\u7f6e\u7684\u95f4\u8ddd\u3001\u8003\u751f\u7b49\u5019\u8003\u8bd5\u65f6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8ddd\u79bb\u3001\u8003\u5b98\u4e0e\u8003\u751f\u4e4b\u95f4\u76841.5\u7c73\u8ddd\u79bb\u3001\u8003\u8bd5\u5f53\u5929\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u6d41\u7a0b\u628a\u63a7\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4f46\u4e01\u534f\u4f1a\u7f57\u9a6c\u603b\u90e8\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u8eab\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ec6\u8282\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u8003\u8bd5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8003\u573a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53cd\u590d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e00\u76f4\u548c\u7f57\u9a6c\u603b\u90e8\u53cd\u590d\u534f\u8c03\u6c9f\u901a\u8003\u8bd5\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u4e3a\u7684\u662f\u52a1\u5fc5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u90fd\u4e00\u4e1d\u4e0d\u82df\u5730\u505a\u5230\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   \u5728\u957f\u8fbe\u8fd1\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u7b79\u5907\u671f\u4e2d\uff0c\u8003\u8bd5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8001\u5e08\u4eec\u53cd\u590d\u6838\u5bf9\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u969c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8003\u8bd5\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u6df1\u591c\u8fd8\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u7fa4\u91cc\u5f00\u4f1a\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u4e8b\u65e0\u5de8\u7ec6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

02\u3001\u62a5\u540d\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

   6\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u62a5\u540d\u5de5\u4f5c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u53e3\u8bed\u4e13\u573a\u60c5\u51b5\u7279\u6b8a\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u603b\u90e8\u7684\u5f00\u8003\u6d88\u606f\u6765\u5f97\u8f83\u8fdf\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u6709\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u5468\u7684\u62a5\u540d\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u800c\u53e3\u8bed\u4e13\u573a\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7b14\u8bd5\u7684\u65b0\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u80fd\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u534e\u4eba\u4fa8\u80de\u5e26\u6765\u4fbf\u5229\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8003\u8bd5\u6d88\u606f\u4e00\u7ecf\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u4fbf\u8fce\u6765\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u4fa8\u80de\u7684\u70ed\u70c8\u53cd\u54cd\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u62a5\u540d\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u4e00\u5929\u5185\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5168\u5883\u903e\u767e\u4efd\u7684A2\u8003\u8bd5\u54a8\u8be2\u7533\u8bf7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   \u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u62a5\u540d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u524d\u6765\u53c2\u52a0\u62a5\u540d\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u5c31\u8fbe30\u591a\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u77ed\u77ed4\u5929\u5185\uff0c\u62a5\u540d\u4eba\u6570\u5c31\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u7f57\u9a6c\u603b\u90e8\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u4e0a\u9650\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u536080\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f59\u4e0b\u7684\u4e3a\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u62a5\u8003A2\u3001B1\u3001B2\u3001C1\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u6000\u7740\u9057\u61be\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u534e\u4fa8\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u62a5\u540d\u7533\u8bf7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   \u7531\u4e8e\u672c\u6b21\u8003\u8bd5\u5fc5\u987b\u73b0\u573a\u62a5\u540d\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4fa8\u80de\u4ece\u90fd\u7075\uff0c\u5e03\u96f7\u897f\u4e9a\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u52a0\u83ab\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u4e13\u95e8\u5192\u96e8\u9a71\u8f66\u524d\u6765\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fdc\u5728\u897f\u897f\u91cc\u5c9b\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u90fd\u5728\u8be2\u95ee\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u7c73\u5170\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8003\u8bd5\u3002\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u8bda\u631a\u5730\u611f\u8c22\u610f\u5927\u5229\u534e\u4eba\u4fa8\u80de\u4eec\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u548c\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u52a0\u73ed\u52a0\u70b9\uff0c\u6574\u7406\u4e86PLIDA\u5728\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5168\u5883\u91cd\u8981\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u8003\u70b9\u5206\u5e03\u3001\u62a5\u540d\u8054\u7cfb\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u516c\u5e03\u7ed9\u4e86\u5927\u5bb6\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8def\u9014\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u4fa8\u80de\u4eec\u518d\u8d76\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u7c73\u5170\u8003\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   \u672c\u6b21\u62a5\u540d\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u7279\u610f\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u53e3\u8bed\u6c34\u5e73\u521d\u6d4b\uff0c\u7531PLIDA\u7684\u8003\u5b98\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8bed\u53e3\u8bed\u6c34\u5e73\u8fdb\u884c\u7b80\u5355\u6d4b\u8bc4\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e4b\u540e\u80fd\u5bf9\u75c7\u4e0b\u836f\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u8003\u751f\u4eec\u7684\u53e3\u8bed\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u7ed9\u6c34\u5e73\u8fc7\u4f4e\u7684\u8003\u751f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6307\u5bfc\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u82b1\u51a4\u6789\u94b1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/
\u62a5\u540d\u73b0\u573a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"\/
\u62a5\u540d\u65f6\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73b0\u573a <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

03\u3001\u8003\u524d\u57f9\u8bad\u7bc7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

   \u4e3a\u5e2e\u52a9\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8003\u751f\u6210\u529f\u8003\u53d6\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0cPLIDA\u7c73\u5170\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8003\u70b9\u8054\u5408\u9f99\u7532\u6559\u80b2\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8bed\u6559\u5b66\u90e8<\/strong>\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7fa4\u4f53\u548c\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u8003\u751f\uff0c\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u5730\u5b89\u6392\u65f6\u957f\u4e0d\u7b49\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u57f9\u8bad\u548c\u5f3a\u5316\u7a81\u51fb\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u7531PLIDA\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u8d44\u6df1\u4e2d\u610f\u53cc\u8bed\u6559\u5e08\u3001PLIDA\u53e3\u8bed\u8003\u5b98\u548c\u9f99\u7532\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4e13\u804c\u610f\u8bed\u6559\u5e08\u8054\u5408\u6267\u6559<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

   \u5728\u6b64\u6b21\u57f9\u8bad\u8bfe\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u8003\u5b98\u4eec\u548c\u8001\u5e08\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u7fa4\u91cc\u4e00\u8d77\u5907\u8bfe\u3001\u4ea4\u6d41\u6559\u5b66\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u6bcf\u5929\u8fdb\u884c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5185\u5bb9\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u8bfe\u540e\u4f1a\u5728\u7fa4\u91cc\u5f00\u8bfe\u540e\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u518d\u4e00\u8d77\u8ba8\u8bba\u5404\u73ed\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u96c6\u601d\u5e7f\u76ca\uff0c\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u4e0d\u540c\u73ed\u7ea7\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u53e3\u8bed\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   \u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7A2\u57fa\u7840\u8bed\u6cd5\u6559\u5b66\u3001\u8003\u8bd5\u9898\u578b\u8bb2\u89e3\u3001\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7ec3\u4e60\u3001\u95ee\u7b54\u7ec3\u4e60\u3001\u6a21\u62df\u8003\u8bd5\u3001\u52a0\u5f3a\u5e94\u8bd5\u6280\u5de7\u7b49\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u5f0f\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u8003\u751f\u7684A2\u901a\u8fc7\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/
\u4e91\u4e0a\u8f85\u5bfc\u8bfe\u5802<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"\"\/
\u4e91\u4e0a\u53e3\u8bed\u8f85\u5bfc\u8bfe\u5802<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"\/
\u4e91\u4e0a\u53e3\u8bed\u8f85\u5bfc\u8bfe\u5802<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

04\u3001\u8003\u8bd5\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

   \u7ecf\u8fc7\u6700\u7ec8\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u672c\u6b21\u670980\u540d\u534e\u4fa8\u8003\u751f\u4e0e16\u540d\u6765\u81ea\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u571f\u8033\u5176\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u3001\u53e4\u5df4\u3001\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u3001\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u5df4\u897f\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u79fb\u6c11\u8003\u751f\u5206\u522b\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86A2\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u53e3\u8bed\u8003\u8bd5\u548cB1-C1\u8bed\u8a00\u7b49\u7ea7\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u8003\u8bd5\u3002\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u60f3\u548c\u5927\u5bb6\u5206\u4eab\u4e00\u4e0b\u6211\u76d1\u8003\u7b14\u8bd5\u548c\u6267\u8003\u53e3\u8bd5\u7684\u5fc3\u5f97\u4f53\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u5bb6\u65e5\u540e\u7684\u8003\u8bd5\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u76d1\u8003\u7b14\u8bd5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

   \u8fd9\u6b21\u7b14\u8bd5\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u8003\u751f\u62a5\u540d\u53c2\u52a0\u7684\u3002\u8003\u8bd5\u7ea7\u522b\u4eceA1-C2\u4e0d\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   \u5728\u7b14\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u636e\u6211\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u8003\u751f\u4eec\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u6d82\u9519\u7b54\u9898\u5361\u3001\u505a\u9898\u65f6\u95f4\u63a7\u5236\u4e0d\u5f53\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u5927\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u81f4\uff1a\u5728\u89c4\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u505a\u4e0d\u5b8c \u5168\u90e8\u8003\u9898\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u8003\u8bd5\u5206\u6570\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d0\u9192\u5927\u5bb6\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2460\u5408\u7406\u5206\u914d\u7b54\u9898\u65f6\u95f4\uff1b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2461\u5728\u586b\u5199\u7b54\u9898\u5361\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7b54\u9898\u987a\u5e8f\u586b\u5199\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u5343\u4e07\u4e0d\u8981\u529f\u4e8f\u4e00\u7bd1\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

   \u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8003\u8bd5\u8981\u6c42\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u5e26\u8349\u7a3f\u7eb8\u548c\u4efb\u4f55\u6587\u5b57\u7c7b\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4f1a\u88ab\u5224\u4e3a\u8fdd\u53cd\u8003\u573a\u7eaa\u5f8b\u3002\u6709\u7684\u8003\u751f\u5728\u5199\u4f5c\u6587\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e60\u60ef\u5148\u6253\u8349\u7a3f\u3002\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u4e0d\u8981\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u8003\u8bd5\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u8003\u70b9\u662f\u4f1a\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u7edf\u4e00\u53d1\u8349\u7a3f\u7eb8\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09<\/strong> \u6267\u8003\u53e3\u8bd5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

   \u5728\u6267\u8003\u53e3\u8bd5\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u8003\u751f\u670b\u53cb\u7ed9\u6211\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   \u5f53\u65f6TA\u4e00\u8fdb\u5165\u8003\u573a\u5c31\u7acb\u523b\u5bf9\u6211\u8bf4\uff1a\u201cSono molto agitato! \uff08\u6211\u5f88\u7d27\u5f20\uff01\uff09\u201d\u3002\u6211\u7acb\u523b\u5b89\u6170TA\u8bf4\uff1a\u201cnon ti preoccupare, \u00e8 come fare una chiacchierata con un\u2019amica\uff08\u522b\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u50cf\u548c\u4e00\u4f4d\u670b\u53cb\u95f2\u804a\u4e00\u6837\uff09\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   \u7136\u540e\u6211\u628a\u5f55\u97f3\u8bbe\u5907\u6253\u5f00\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u5165\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u53e3\u8bd5\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   \u9996\u5148\u6211\u7528\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8bed\u8ddfTA\u6838\u5b9e\u4e86\u8003\u751f\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u4e3aTA\u8bb2\u89e3\u53e3\u8bd5\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf7TA\u5148\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u7b54\u9898\u524d\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a1\u5206\u949f\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u6a21\u7248\u53ef\u5faa\u7684\u3002\u6a21\u7248\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u300a\u7c73\u5170\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5fc3\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u300b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

   \u81ea\u6211\u4ecb\u7ecd\u90e8\u5206\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u8003\u8bd5\u5206\u6570\uff1b\u5b83\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u8003\u751f\u653e\u677e\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u8fdb\u5165\u8003\u8bd5\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u81ea\u6211\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u5165\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u7b54\u9898\u73af\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   \u7b54\u9898\u73af\u8282\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

  \u2460 \u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u4e0e\u9762\u8bd5\u5b98\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u8981\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u9898\u76ee\u8981\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0 \u00a0\u6211\u9996\u5148\u7528\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8bed\u7ed9TA\u8bb2\u89e3\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u9898\u76ee\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7ed9\u4e86TA\u4e00\u5f20\u5370\u7740\u9898\u76ee\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8bd5\u9898\u7eb8\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf4\uff1a”Mi puoi chiedere spiegazioni se non capisci.\uff08\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf7\u6211\u505a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff09\u201d\u3002TA\u60f3\u4e86\u60f3\uff0c\u7528\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8bed\u8868\u793a\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u518d\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u904d\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u7528\u66f4\u52a0\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8bed\u8bcd\u6c47\u548c\u53e5\u5f0f\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u4e3aTA\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u9898\u76ee\u8981\u6c42\uff08\u6309\u7167\u8003\u8bd5\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u8003\u751f\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u660e\u767d\u9898\u76ee\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6709\u6743\u5411\u8003\u5b98\u63d0\u8bf7\u518d\u6b21\u89e3\u91ca\uff09\u3002\u4e8c\u6b21\u89e3\u91ca\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cTA\u8868\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u5168\u660e\u767d\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u7ed9\u4e86TA\u4e00\u53ea\u7b14\u548c\u4e00\u5f20\u767d\u7eb8\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9TA\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u67093\u5206\u949f\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u51c6\u5907\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u65f6\u95f4\u4e00\u5230\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u63d0\u9192\u4f60\u5f00\u59cb\u548c\u6211\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u8bdd\u201d\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5f55\u97f3\u8bbe\u5907\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5f55\u97f3\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4e0d\u505c\u30023\u5206\u949f\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u63d0\u9192\u4ed6\uff1a”Sei pronto? Possiamo iniziare? (\u4f60\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u4e86\u5417\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u5417\uff1f)\u201d\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4e0eTA\u6839\u636e\u9898\u76ee\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u65f6\u957f3\u5206\u949f\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u5168\u7a0b\u90fd\u5f88\u987a\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   \u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u7d27\u63a5\u7740\u5c31\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u505c\u987f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   \u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u95ee\u7b54\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u9762\u8bd5\u5b98\u4f1a\u7ed9\u8003\u751f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7ed9\u8003\u751f\u4e00\u5f20\u548c\u8be5\u8bdd\u9898\u6709\u5173\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u56fe\u7247\u6216\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u8003\u751f\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u5f20\u53c2\u8003\u56fe\u7247\u6216\u6587\u5b57\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u56de\u7b54\u8003\u5b98\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0 \u00a0\u2461\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6211\u4ecd\u65e7\u5148\u7ed9TA\u8bb2\u89e3\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u9898\u76ee\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf7\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7b54\u9898\u89c4\u5219\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21TA\u8868\u793a\u5df2\u7ecf\u90fd\u61c2\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u6211\u544a\u8bc9TA\uff1a\u201cDa adesso hai 3 minuti di tempo per pensare, puoi anche prendere appunti su questo foglio.\uff08\u4ece\u73b0\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u4f60\u67093\u5206\u949f\u7684\u601d\u8003\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u7528\u8fd9\u5f20\u7eb8\u505a\u7b14\u8bb0\uff09\u201d\u30023\u5206\u949f\u51c6\u5907\u65f6\u95f4\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u6211\u63d0\u9192\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u7b54\u9898\u4e86\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u95ee\u7b54\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53e3\u8bd5\u5b98\u4f1a\u56f4\u7ed5\u9898\u76ee\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u63d0\u51fa3\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u95ee\u7b54\u73af\u8282\u6301\u7eed\u4e863-4\u5206\u949f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5c31\u5706\u6ee1\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u8fd9\u573a\u53e3\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   \u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u548cTA\u90fd\u865a\u60ca\u4e00\u573a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u53e3\u8bd5\u7ed3\u675f\u3001\u6211\u521a\u5173\u95ed\u4e86\u5f55\u97f3\u8bbe\u5907\u3001TA\u4e5f\u6b63\u8981\u8d77\u8eab\u79bb\u573a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0cTA\u7684\u624b\u673a\u54cd\u4e86\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u5413\u4e86\u4e00\u8df3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u662f\u6b63\u5728\u5f55\u97f3\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u94c3\u58f0\u5927\u4f5c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u524d\u9762\u8003\u8fc7\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4f1a\u88ab\u8feb\u5168\u90e8\u4f5c\u5e9f\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u63d0\u9192\u5927\u5bb6\uff0c\u8981\u63d0\u524d\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u5173\u673a\u6216\u8005\u5f00\u542f\u98de\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u5e72\u6270\u5230\u8003\u8bd5\u5f55\u97f3\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6210\u7ee9\u4f5c\u5e9f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

05\u3001\u7ed9\u53e3\u8bd5\u8003\u751f\u7684\u5efa\u8bae<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

   \u4f5c\u4e3a\u53e3\u8bd5\u5b98\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8003\u751f\u4eec\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u666e\u904d\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u63d0\u8bf7\u5404\u4f4d\u8003\u751f\u3001\u51c6\u8003\u751f\u6ce8\u610f\u907f\u5751\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09<\/strong>\u8003\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u8003\u751f\u5bf9\u8003\u5b98\u8bb2\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8bed\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u8bed\u8a00<\/strong>\uff08\u6709\u8003\u751f\u56e0\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8bed\u8bf4\u4e0d\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u5f00\u59cb\u8bb2\u4e2d\u6587\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u81f4\u6574\u573a\u53e3\u8bed\u8003\u8bd5\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u6574\u573a\u53e3\u8bed\u8003\u8bd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u5f55\u97f3\u7684\uff0c\u8003\u8bd5\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u4f1a\u7acb\u523b\u628a\u5f55\u97f3\u4e0a\u4f20\u7ed9\u7f57\u9a6c\u603b\u90e8\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5728\u8003\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u5c31\u5f00\u53e3\u8bf4\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff08\u975e\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8bed\uff09\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7f57\u9a6c\u603b\u90e8\u7684\u8bc4\u5224\u5b98\u5728\u5ba1\u6838\u5f55\u97f3\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u5224\u5b9a\u8be5\u8003\u751f\u8fdd\u7eaa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \uff082\uff09<\/strong> \u4e2a\u522b\u8003\u751f\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u5b66\u8fc7\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8bed\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9605\u8bfb\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53e3\u8bed\u8bf4\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5411\u8003\u5b98\u8bf4\u660e\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8bf7\u8003\u5b98\u4ee3\u4e3a\u9605\u8bfb\u9898\u76ee\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u4fdd\u8bc1\u53e3\u8bed\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09<\/strong> \u53e3\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2a\u522b\u8003\u751f\u5fd8\u8bb0\u5c06\u624b\u673a\uff08\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\uff09\u5173\u673a\u6216\u8005\u5f00\u542f\u98de\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5bfc\u81f4\uff1a\u6b63\u5728\u5f55\u97f3\u8003\u8bd5\u65f6\uff0c\u94c3\u58f0\u5927\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f55\u97f3\u53d7\u5230\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u524d\u9762\u8003\u8fc7\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u88ab\u8feb\u5168\u90e8\u4f5c\u5e9f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8bf7\u52a1\u5fc5\u63d0\u524d\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u5173\u673a\u6216\u5f00\u542f\u98de\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff084\uff09<\/strong> \u6709\u4e2a\u522b\u8003\u751f\u53e3\u8bed\u6c34\u5e73\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u80fd\u4e0e\u8003\u5b98\u7528\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8bed\u4f83\u4f83\u800c\u8c08\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u804a\u5f97\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c\u5bf9\u8bdd\u8303\u56f4\u76f4\u63a5\u504f\u79bb\u4e86\u8003\u8bd5\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u63d0\u9192\u5927\u5bb6\uff1a\u5728\u8003\u573a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5343\u4e07\u8bb0\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5728\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u95f2\u804a\u554a\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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